Vitamin D

What is Vitamin D?

Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that supports bone health, immune function, and mood. Many people have low vitamin D levels, especially in regions with limited sunlight, and may choose to supplement.

Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that is stored in the body. Its main functions include:

  • Maintaining bone health by facilitating calcium and phosphorus absorption
  • Supporting dental and muscle health
  • Strengthening the immune system
  • Supporting cardiovascular system and thyroid functions

D2 vs D3

  • Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol) — Typically derived from sheep’s wool or lichen (vegan). Often preferred because it may be more effective at raising blood levels.
  • Vitamin D2 (Ergocalciferol) — Often derived from mushrooms. Commonly used in fortified foods and vegetarian products.

Vitamin D Deficiency

Deficiency can lead to rickets in children, osteomalacia (bone pain) in adults, and osteoporosis.

Vitamin D supplementation may be recommended in the following cases:

  • When blood tests detect low vitamin D levels
  • For people who work indoors or have limited sun exposure during winter months
  • For elderly individuals
  • For people with darker skin tones
  • For those experiencing digestive disorders
  • For those who cannot obtain adequate vitamin D from certain foods

Adults and children over 1 year should take 10 micrograms (400 IU) per day, while infants should take 8.5-10 micrograms per day. Very high doses can be harmful.

Important: Always consult a healthcare professional before starting supplementation.

Natural Sources of Vitamin D

Vitamin D can be obtained from the following sources:

Sunlight Sunlight
Fatty fish Fatty fish (salmon, mackerel)
Egg yolks Egg yolks
Mushrooms Mushrooms
Fortified foods Fortified foods (milk, cereals)

This content is for informational purposes only. Consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplement regimen.

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Types of Vitamin D

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